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  • What are the common interface types for 2.2-inch LCD touch screens? SPI or parallel port? Jun 06, 2025
    In embedded development, smart hardware, handheld devices and other applications, 2.2 inch LCD touch screen is a very cost-effective small-size display solution. It is compact, colorful and low power, so it is widely used in consumer electronics, portable instruments, medical equipment and intelligent control terminals.   But when choosing this type of display, "Should I choose SPI interface or parallel port?" is a question that developers often face. The choice of interface not only affects the difficulty of development, but also directly affects the display performance and system compatibility. This article will focus on the common interface types of 2.2 inch LCD touch screens to take you to a deeper understanding of their characteristics and applicable scenarios.   1. SPI interface: simple connection, suitable for systems with limited resources SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) is a common serial communication protocol. It is widely used in small-size LCDs because of its few pins, simple hardware implementation, and strong compatibility.   Advantages of SPI interface: Simple connection: only 4~5 signal lines are required, which is convenient for wiring and PCB layout. MCU-friendly: most microcontrollers (such as STM32, ESP32, Arduino) natively support SPI. Low power consumption: suitable for low-power product design. For example, in a 2.2-inch LCD touch display, using the SPI interface can not only maintain good data communication efficiency, but also significantly reduce system resource usage, which is very suitable for devices with limited size and limited MCU resources.   2. Parallel interface: faster transmission, suitable for high frame rate display Parallel interface transmits data in parallel through multiple data lines, and has a natural advantage in speed. Common 8-bit and 16-bit parallel interfaces are suitable for application scenarios that require high frame rates and rich images.   Advantages of parallel interface: High-speed transmission: suitable for systems that need to display dynamic images, videos or complex UI interfaces. Faster response: more ideal for occasions with high requirements for image real-time performance. Of course, parallel interfaces also have certain disadvantages, such as more pins required, more MCU resources occupied, and higher wiring requirements, so they are generally suitable for platforms with stronger hardware resources.     3. Interface comparison reference of different size LCDs In actual applications, the interface selection is also closely related to the size and usage scenario of the display: 2.0 inch IPS TFT LCD: SPI interface is usually used, with the advantages of better display effect and richer colors, suitable for devices that require a better visual experience, such as portable terminals, smart watches, etc. 3.5 inch TFT LCD SPI Interface: Although the size is larger, in order to simplify the wiring and control circuit design, some 3.5-inch TFT screens still use SPI interface, especially in cost-sensitive or space-limited embedded projects. It can be seen that the SPI interface is not only suitable for small screens, but also has been flexibly applied in larger screens. The key lies in the adaptation and balance of the whole system architecture.   4. How to choose in actual application? If the project uses low-power MCU and the data transmission rate requirement is not high, it is recommended to use 2.2-inch LCD touch display with SPI interface; If the project requires high refresh rate and complex image processing, and the system supports sufficient resources, you can consider parallel port control; If the device has high requirements for color display, you can consider IPS panel, such as 2.0-inch IPS TFT LCD; If the project size is larger and the interface is richer, you can also choose 3.5-inch TFT LCD SPI Interface products, which take into account both size and interface flexibility.   As a professional TFT LCD display manufacturer, Shengfenglcd provides a full range of products from 2.0 inch IPS TFT LCD, 2.2 inch LCD touch display to 3.5 inch TFT LCD SPI Interface, widely supporting multiple communication methods such as SPI, parallel port, I2C, etc., to meet the needs of diverse application scenarios.   Welcome to visit our brand official website: www.shengfenglcd.com, to learn more about product specifications, selection guides and solutions, we will provide reliable support for your display needs.    
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